The World of Easter: Symbols, Stories & Celebrations

As April draws to a close and Easter memories linger, join us in a series exploring the rich history and varied celebrations of this beloved holiday around the world. In this article, discover the origins of your favourite Easter symbols—from colourful eggs to curious bunnies—and how they’ve evolved over time.

Easter is one of the most significant holidays in the Christian calendar, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Celebrated globally, it spans a fascinating mix of cultural customs and regional traditions. In Australia, Easter typically involves Mass, reflection, and time with family. The public holidays offer space for everyone - regardless of faith - to enjoy festivals, camping trips, or simply a relaxing long weekend.

Though rooted in Christianity, many of your favourite Easter symbols - like eggs and bunnies - have far older, diverse origins. These traditions have been shaped by a blend of Christian and Pagan practices, evolving over centuries and spreading worldwide.

The Symbolism of the Easter Egg

The egg, a timeless symbol of rebirth and new life, is perhaps Easter’s most iconic image. Though its exact origin is debated, historians believe that early Mesopotamian Orthodox Christians were among the first to dye eggs for Easter, borrowing from their Nowruz (Persian New Year) traditions, which also celebrated spring and renewal. Over time, the egg became associated with the resurrection of Jesus, symbolising the emergence of life from the tomb.

This humble symbol also found deeper significance through the observance of Lent, the 40-day period of fasting and reflection leading up to the holiday. During this time, many Christians abstained from animal products, including eggs, as a way of honouring Christ’s time in the desert. When the fast ended, eggs - often boiled, dyed, and ornately decorated – became a festive feature of Easter feasts. In some traditions, eggshells were even coloured red to represent the blood of Christ, imbuing the custom with deeper spiritual meaning and linking ancient symbolism with Christian belief.

Beyond their festive role, Easter eggs have long been surrounded by folklore and superstition. Some cultures believed that eggs laid on Good Friday would turn to diamonds if kept for a hundred years. Others thought that eating eggs cooked on Good Friday would offer protection against sudden death and promote fertility. And if you cracked one with two yolks? It was a sure sign of impending wealth and prosperity. Such beliefs inspired the tradition of blessing eggs before eating them.

Easter Bunny Origins

While the egg remains the most prominent Easter symbol, the Easter Bunny has also become an iconic part of the holiday - especially in Western cultures. Its roots lie in Pagan folklore, where images of the hare were associated with Eostre, the Germanic goddess of spring and fertility. By the 18th century, German tales of an egg-laying hare delivering treats to well-behaved children had emerged. German immigrants eventually brought this tradition to America, where it evolved into the modern chocolate-carrying Easter Bunny.

Easter in Australia Today

Aside from religious practices in Australia, Easter celebrations are often marked by the delightful sight of chocolate eggs, which have become a beloved part of the holiday. The confectionery industry in Australia has taken this tradition to new heights, with elaborate chocolate eggs and themed treats that captivate both the young and the young-at-heart. One notable twist on the classic Easter Bunny is the chocolate bilby - a native marsupial - offered as a meaningful alternative to raise awareness for wildlife conservation and highlight the importance of protecting Australia’s unique species.

Easter egg hunts continue to be a cherished custom across the country, transforming parks, backyards, and community spaces into vibrant treasure trails. These events are often accompanied by a host of other activities, such as arts and crafts, games, and face painting, ensuring that families create lasting memories. The timing of Easter during the school holidays also provides the perfect opportunity for camping trips, outdoor adventures, and attending festivals, further enriching the holiday experience. Whether in bustling cities or the tranquil bush, Easter in Australia offers a lively blend of tradition, community spirit, and the joy of seasonal renewal.

A Season of Symbols, Stories, and Shared Joy

As we've seen, Easter is more than just a holiday - it’s a celebration steeped in history, layered with meaning, and enriched by centuries of evolving tradition. From ancient springtime rituals and spiritual symbolism to chocolate eggs and bilbies, Easter continues to bring people together in celebration of life, hope, and renewal.